Biting of Family Members

Dr. Jeff Nichol, DVM, IAABC Veterinary Behaviorist

Aggression is the most difficult behavior for dog parents. Beyond the risks to humans a bite can be the fastest ticket to the animal shelter. Many dogs with this history are put down-no questions asked.

  • There are no simple solutions. To get ahead of this problem you’ll need a canine-specific plan.
    • Harsh correction and punishment usually cause aggression to worsen.
      • Dogs can get easily confused and reactive partly because they don’t speak a human language.
      • When they feel trapped and out-of-options their teeth can be their tool of last resort.
    • Fear is a common driver of defensive aggression.
      • People who approach, reach for, lean over, or stare at a frightened dog can trigger panic.
      • The result of increasing the distance from the “scary monster” can lead to a self-rewarding behavior of lunging and snapping in order to remove a perceived risk.
    • Redirected aggression occurs when a person gets in the way of a dog’s intended target. Severe human injuries can result.
    • We also see bites from chronically painful dogs.
    • Dogs with “play” aggression don’t inhibit their tendency to bite.
    • A whole lot of these dogs can do better but none of them can be cured.
  • Every case is different.
    • Painful pets need treatment for their physical problems.
    • Fearful biters can learn security if they are called and lured with food rather than being approached.
    • Reward calm behavior every chance you get.
    • Dogs with play aggression can be a bigger challenge because they cross the line between rough housing and real violence.
  • Be careful.
    • If your dog has a history of biting have her drag a 6 foot or longer leash from her collar so you can safely get immediate control.
    • Take a step back from your emotions before you act.
    • Whether you keep your dog and treat the behavior or part company, you should know your options. Learn more by reading my article “Why Dogs Bite”. https://www.drjeffnichol.com/why-dogs-bite/

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Dr. Jeff Nichol

About the author

Dr. Jeff Nichol, DVM, IAABC is a residency trained veterinary behaviorist whose practice is dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of behavior disorders of dogs and cats. With extensive experience in general practice and behavior medicine, he works with pet parents to tailor practical, individualized treatment plans to improve the well-being of pets and their people.

Dr. Nichol regularly writes about the treatment of behavior problems, including anxiety, aggression, fear, separation, house soiling, and other common concerns in companion pets.